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Publication Abstract from PubMed

Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is a reversible post-translational protein modification involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes including DNA repair, chromatin structure, mitosis, transcription, checkpoint activation, apoptosis and asexual development. The reversion of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is catalysed by poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) glycohydrolase (PARG), which specifically targets the unique PAR (1-2') ribose-ribose bonds. Here we report the structure and mechanism of the first canonical PARG from the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila. In addition, we reveal the structure of T. thermophila PARG in a complex with a novel rhodanine-containing mammalian PARG inhibitor RBPI-3. Our data demonstrate that the protozoan PARG represents a good model for human PARG and is therefore likely to prove useful in guiding structure-based discovery of new classes of PARG inhibitors.

Structure and mechanism of a canonical poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase.,Dunstan MS, Barkauskaite E, Lafite P, Knezevic CE, Brassington A, Ahel M, Hergenrother PJ, Leys D, Ahel I Nat Commun. 2012 Jun 6;3:878. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1889. PMID:22673905^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.