4myc
From Proteopedia
Structure of the mitochondrial ABC transporter, Atm1
Structural highlights
FunctionATM1_YEAST Performs an essential function in the generation of cytoplasmic iron-sulfur proteins by mediating export of Fe/S cluster precursors synthesized by NFS1 and other mitochondrial proteins.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe yeast mitochondrial ABC transporter Atm1, in concert with glutathione, functions in the export of a substrate required for cytosolic-nuclear iron-sulfur protein biogenesis and cellular iron regulation. Defects in the human ortholog ABCB7 cause the sideroblastic anemia XLSA/A. Here, we report the crystal structures of free and glutathione-bound Atm1 in inward-facing, open conformations at 3.06- and 3.38-angstrom resolution, respectively. The glutathione binding site includes a residue mutated in XLSA/A and is located close to the inner membrane surface in a large cavity. The two nucleotide-free adenosine 5'-triphosphate binding domains do not interact yet are kept in close vicinity through tight interaction of the two C-terminal alpha-helices of the Atm1 dimer. The resulting protein stabilization may be a common structural feature of all ABC exporters. Crystal structures of nucleotide-free and glutathione-bound mitochondrial ABC transporter Atm1.,Srinivasan V, Pierik AJ, Lill R Science. 2014 Mar 7;343(6175):1137-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1246729. PMID:24604199[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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