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Publication Abstract from PubMed

The classical microbial strategy for depolymerization of beta-mannan polysaccharides involves the synergistic action of at least two enzymes, endo-1,4-beta-mannanases and beta-mannosidases. In this work, we describe the first exo-beta-mannanase from the GH2 family, isolated from Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (XacMan2A), which can efficiently hydrolyze both manno-oligosaccharides and beta-mannan into mannose. It represents a valuable process simplification in the microbial carbon uptake that could be of potential industrial interest. Biochemical assays revealed a progressive increase in the hydrolysis rates from mannobiose to mannohexaose, which distinguishes XacMan2A from the known GH2 beta-mannosidases. Crystallographic analysis indicates that the active-site topology of XacMan2A underwent profound structural changes at the positive-subsite region, by the removal of the physical barrier canonically observed in GH2 beta-mannosidases, generating a more open and accessible active site with additional productive positive subsites. Besides that, XacMan2A contains two residue substitutions in relation to typical GH2 beta-mannosidases, Gly(439) and Gly(556), which alter the active site volume and are essential to its mode of action. Interestingly, the only other mechanistically characterized mannose-releasing exo-beta-mannanase so far is from the GH5 family, and its mode of action was attributed to the emergence of a blocking loop at the negative-subsite region of a cleft-like active site, whereas in XacMan2A, the same activity can be explained by the removal of steric barriers at the positive-subsite region in an originally pocket-like active site. Therefore, the GH2 exo-beta-mannanase represents a distinct molecular route to this rare activity, expanding our knowledge about functional convergence mechanisms in carbohydrate-active enzymes.

Structural basis of exo-beta-mannanase activity in the GH2 family.,Domingues MN, Souza FHM, Vieira PS, de Morais MAB, Zanphorlin LM, Dos Santos CR, Pirolla RAS, Honorato RV, de Oliveira PSL, Gozzo FC, Murakami MT J Biol Chem. 2018 Aug 31;293(35):13636-13649. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.002374. Epub, 2018 Jul 11. PMID:29997257^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.