| Structural highlights
Disease
[TYK2_HUMAN] Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases;Autosomal recessive hyper IgE syndrome. Defects in TYK2 are the cause of protein-tyrosine kinase 2 deficiency (TYK2 deficiency) [MIM:611521]; also known as autosomal recessive hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES) with atypical mycobacteriosis. TYK2 deficiency consists of a primary immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent skin abscesses, pneumonia, and highly elevated serum IgE.
Function
[TYK2_HUMAN] Probably involved in intracellular signal transduction by being involved in the initiation of type I IFN signaling. Phosphorylates the interferon-alpha/beta receptor alpha chain.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In sharp contrast to a previously reported series of 6-anilino imidazopyridazine based Tyk2 JH2 ligands, 6-((2-oxo-N1-substituted-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)amino)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine analogs were found to display dramatically improved metabolic stability. The N1-substituent on 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine ring can be a variety of alkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups, but among them, 2-pyridyl provided much enhanced Caco-2 permeability, attributed to its ability to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Further structure-activity relationship studies at the C3 position led to the identification of highly potent and selective Tyk2 JH2 inhibitor 6, which proved to be highly effective in inhibiting IFNgamma production in a rat pharmacodynamics model and fully efficacious in a rat adjuvant arthritis model.
Identification of Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Derivatives as Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Tyk2 JH2 Inhibitors.,Liu C, Lin J, Moslin R, Tokarski JS, Muckelbauer J, Chang C, Tredup J, Xie D, Park H, Li P, Wu DR, Strnad J, Zupa-Fernandez A, Cheng L, Chaudhry C, Chen J, Chen C, Sun H, Elzinga P, D'arienzo C, Gillooly K, Taylor TL, McIntyre KW, Salter-Cid L, Lombardo LJ, Carter PH, Aranibar N, Burke JR, Weinstein DS ACS Med Chem Lett. 2019 Feb 21;10(3):383-388. doi:, 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00035. eCollection 2019 Mar 14. PMID:30891145[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Colamonici O, Yan H, Domanski P, Handa R, Smalley D, Mullersman J, Witte M, Krishnan K, Krolewski J. Direct binding to and tyrosine phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of the type I interferon receptor by p135tyk2 tyrosine kinase. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Dec;14(12):8133-42. PMID:7526154
- ↑ Liu C, Lin J, Moslin R, Tokarski JS, Muckelbauer J, Chang C, Tredup J, Xie D, Park H, Li P, Wu DR, Strnad J, Zupa-Fernandez A, Cheng L, Chaudhry C, Chen J, Chen C, Sun H, Elzinga P, D'arienzo C, Gillooly K, Taylor TL, McIntyre KW, Salter-Cid L, Lombardo LJ, Carter PH, Aranibar N, Burke JR, Weinstein DS. Identification of Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Derivatives as Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Tyk2 JH2 Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2019 Feb 21;10(3):383-388. doi:, 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00035. eCollection 2019 Mar 14. PMID:30891145 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00035
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