| Structural highlights
Function
[TOBZ_STRSD] TobZ is involved in the biosynthesis of the 2-deoxystreptamine-containing aminoglycoside antibiotics such as nebramycin 5 and 6-O-carbamoylkanamycin. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of carbamoyl phosphate and its subsequent adenylation by ATP to yield O-carbamoyladenylate. Then it catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from O-carbamoyladenylate to the tobramycin 6-hydroxy group to yield nebramycin 5. It catalyzes the same reaction with kanamycin A. These reactions are considerably slower in the presence of deoxy-ATP.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
An ancient reaction vessel: TobZ carbamoylates the antibiotic tobramycin to form nebramycin 5'. The YrdC-like domain (blue) catalyzes the formation of the novel intermediate carbamoyladenylate, which is channeled through a common "reaction chamber" to the Kae1-like domain (brown), site of carbamoyl transfer.
The O-Carbamoyltransferase TobZ Catalyzes an Ancient Enzymatic Reaction.,Parthier C, Gorlich S, Jaenecke F, Breithaupt C, Brauer U, Fandrich U, Clausnitzer D, Wehmeier UF, Bottcher C, Scheel D, Stubbs MT Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Mar 1. doi: 10.1002/anie.201108896. PMID:22383337[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Ni X, Li D, Yang L, Huang T, Li H, Xia H. Construction of kanamycin B overproducing strain by genetic engineering of Streptomyces tenebrarius. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2011 Feb;89(3):723-31. doi: 10.1007/s00253-010-2908-5., Epub 2010 Oct 9. PMID:20936279 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2908-5
- ↑ Parthier C, Gorlich S, Jaenecke F, Breithaupt C, Brauer U, Fandrich U, Clausnitzer D, Wehmeier UF, Bottcher C, Scheel D, Stubbs MT. The O-Carbamoyltransferase TobZ Catalyzes an Ancient Enzymatic Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Mar 1. doi: 10.1002/anie.201108896. PMID:22383337 doi:10.1002/anie.201108896
- ↑ Parthier C, Gorlich S, Jaenecke F, Breithaupt C, Brauer U, Fandrich U, Clausnitzer D, Wehmeier UF, Bottcher C, Scheel D, Stubbs MT. The O-Carbamoyltransferase TobZ Catalyzes an Ancient Enzymatic Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Mar 1. doi: 10.1002/anie.201108896. PMID:22383337 doi:10.1002/anie.201108896
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