2kwa
From Proteopedia
1H, 13C and 15N backbone and side chain resonance assignments of the N-terminal domain of the histidine kinase inhibitor KipI from Bacillus subtilis
Structural highlights
FunctionPXPB_BACSU Catalyzes the cleavage of 5-oxoproline to form L-glutamate coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate (PubMed:28830929). In addition, is a potent inhibitor of the autophosphorylation reaction of kinase A (kinA) and its reverse reaction, but does not inhibit phosphate transfer to the Spo0F response regulator once kinase A is phosphorylated. Is an inhibitor of the catalytic domain of kinase A affecting the ATP/ADP reactions and not the phosphotransferase functions of this domain. The inhibition is non-competitive with respect to ATP (PubMed:9334321).[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedIn Bacillus subtilis, the KipI protein is a regulator of the phosphorelay governing the onset of sporulation. KipI binds the relevant sensor histidine kinase, KinA, and inhibits the autophosphorylation reaction. Gene homologues of kipI are found almost ubiquitously throughout the bacterial kingdom and are usually located adjacent to, and often fused with, kipA gene homologues. In B. subtilis, the KipA protein inhibits the antikinase activity of KipI thereby permitting sporulation. We have used a combination of biophysical techniques in order to understand the domain structure and shape of the KipI-KipA complex and probe the nature of the interaction. We also have solved the crystal structure of TTHA0988, a Thermus thermophilus protein of unknown function that is homologous to a KipI-KipA fusion. This structure, which is the first to be described for this class of proteins, provides unique insight into the nature of the KipI-KipA complex. The structure confirms that KipI and KipA are proteins with two domains, and the C-terminal domains belong to the cyclophilin family. These cyclophilin domains are positioned in the complex such that their conserved surfaces face each other to form a large "bicyclophilin" cleft. We discuss the sequence conservation and possible roles across species of this near-ubiquitous protein family, which is poorly understood in terms of function. A Novel Structure of an Antikinase and its Inhibitor.,Jacques DA, Langley DB, Hynson RM, Whitten AE, Kwan A, Guss JM, Trewhella J J Mol Biol. 2010 Nov 2. PMID:21050859[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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