3zxu
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of the Ctf19-Mcm21 kinetochore heterodimer from yeast
Structural highlights
Function[MCM21_KLULA] Component of the central kinetochore, which mediates the attachment of the centromere to the mitotic spindle by forming essential interactions between the microtubule-associated outer kinetochore proteins and the centromere-associated inner kinetochore proteins. Required for establishing bipolar spindle-microtubule attachments and proper chromosome segregation (By similarity). [CTF19_KLULA] Component of the central kinetochore, which mediates the attachment of the centromere to the mitotic spindle by forming essential interactions between the microtubule-associated outer kinetochore proteins and the centromere-associated inner kinetochore proteins. Required for establishing bipolar spindle-microtubule attachments and proper chromosome segregation (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMedThe proteins Ctf19, Okp1, Mcm21 and Ame1 are the components of COMA, a subassembly of budding-yeast kinetochores. We have determined the crystal structure of a conserved COMA subcomplex-the Ctf19-Mcm21 heterodimer-from Kluyveromyces lactis. Both proteins contain 'double-RWD' domains, which together form a Y-shaped framework with flexible N-terminal extensions. The kinetochore proteins Csm1, Spc24 and Spc25 have related single RWD domains, and Ctf19 and Mcm21 associate with pseudo-twofold symmetry analogous to that in the Csm1 homodimer and the Spc24-Spc25 heterodimer. The double-RWD domain core of the Ctf19-Mcm21 heterodimer is sufficient for association with Okp1-Ame1; the less conserved N-terminal regions may interact with components of a more extensive 'CTF19 complex'. Our structure shows the RWD domain to be a recurring module of kinetochore architecture that may be present in other kinetochore substructures. Like many eukaryotic molecular machines, kinetochores may have evolved from simpler assemblies by multiplication of a few ancestral modules. RWD domain: a recurring module in kinetochore architecture shown by a Ctf19-Mcm21 complex structure.,Schmitzberger F, Harrison SC EMBO Rep. 2012 Mar 1;13(3):216-22. doi: 10.1038/embor.2012.1. PMID:22322944[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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