7u9x
From Proteopedia
Structure of PKA phosphorylated human RyR2-R2474S in the closed state
Structural highlights
Disease[RYR2_HUMAN] Familial isolated arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia, right dominant form;Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia;Familial isolated arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia, biventricular form;Familial isolated arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia, left dominant form. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Function[RYR2_HUMAN] Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering cardiac muscle contraction. Aberrant channel activation can lead to cardiac arrhythmia. In cardiac myocytes, calcium release is triggered by increased Ca(2+) levels due to activation of the L-type calcium channel CACNA1C. The calcium channel activity is modulated by formation of heterotetramers with RYR3. Required for cellular calcium ion homeostasis. Required for embryonic heart development.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedRyanodine receptor type 2 (RyR2) mutations have been linked to an inherited form of exercise-induced sudden cardiac death called catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). CPVT results from stress-induced sarcoplasmic reticular Ca(2+) leak via the mutant RyR2 channels during diastole. We present atomic models of human wild-type (WT) RyR2 and the CPVT mutant RyR2-R2474S determined by cryo-electron microscopy with overall resolutions in the range of 2.6 to 3.6 A, and reaching local resolutions of 2.25 A, unprecedented for RyR2 channels. Under nonactivating conditions, the RyR2-R2474S channel is in a "primed" state between the closed and open states of WT RyR2, rendering it more sensitive to activation that results in stress-induced Ca(2+) leak. The Rycal drug ARM210 binds to RyR2-R2474S, reverting the primed state toward the closed state. Together, these studies provide a mechanism for CPVT and for the therapeutic actions of ARM210. Structural analyses of human ryanodine receptor type 2 channels reveal the mechanisms for sudden cardiac death and treatment.,Miotto MC, Weninger G, Dridi H, Yuan Q, Liu Y, Wronska A, Melville Z, Sittenfeld L, Reiken S, Marks AR Sci Adv. 2022 Jul 22;8(29):eabo1272. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abo1272. Epub 2022 Jul, 20. PMID:35857850[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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