5t5g
From Proteopedia
human SETD8 in complex with MS2177
Structural highlights
FunctionKMT5A_HUMAN Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that monomethylates both histones and non-histone proteins. Specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me1). H4K20me1 is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, probably by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA during mitosis. Involved in chromosome condensation and proper cytokinesis. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones. Mediates monomethylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-382', leading to repress p53/TP53-target genes. Plays a negative role in TGF-beta response regulation and a positive role in cell migration.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] Publication Abstract from PubMedSelective inhibitors of protein lysine methyltransferases, including SET domain-containing protein 8 (SETD8), are highly desired, as only a fraction of these enzymes are associated with high-quality inhibitors. From our previously discovered SETD8 inhibitor, we developed a more potent analog and solved a cocrystal structure, which is the first crystal structure of SETD8 in complex with a small-molecule inhibitor. This cocrystal structure allowed the design of a covalent inhibitor of SETD8 (MS453), which specifically modifies a cysteine residue near the inhibitor binding site, has an IC50 value of 804 nM, reacts with SETD8 with near-quantitative yield, and is selective for SETD8 against 28 other methyltransferases. We also solved the crystal structure of the covalent inhibitor in complex with SETD8. This work provides atomic-level perspective on the inhibition of SETD8 by small molecules and will help identify high-quality chemical probes of SETD8. Structure-Based Design of a Covalent Inhibitor of the SET Domain-Containing Protein 8 (SETD8) Lysine Methyltransferase.,Butler KV, Ma A, Yu W, Li F, Tempel W, Babault N, Pittella-Silva F, Shao J, Wang J, Luo M, Vedadi M, Brown PJ, Arrowsmith CH, Jin J J Med Chem. 2016 Nov 10;59(21):9881-9889. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01244. Epub, 2016 Nov 2. PMID:27804297[9] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Arrowsmith CH | Babault N | Bountra C | Brown PJ | Butler KV | Edwards AM | Jin J | Ma A | Tempel W | Yu W
