6sre
From Proteopedia
Crystal Structure of Human Prolidase S202F variant expressed in the presence of chaperones
Structural highlights
DiseasePEPD_HUMAN Defects in PEPD are a cause of prolidase deficiency (PD) [MIM:170100. Prolidase deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with iminodipeptiduria. The clinical phenotype includes skin ulcers, mental retardation, recurrent infections, and a characteristic facies. These features, however are incompletely penetrant and highly variable in both age of onset and severity. There is a tight linkage between the polymorphisms of prolidase and the myotonic dystrophy trait.[1] [2] [3] [4] FunctionPEPD_HUMAN Splits dipeptides with a prolyl or hydroxyprolyl residue in the C-terminal position. Plays an important role in collagen metabolism because the high level of iminoacids in collagen. Publication Abstract from PubMedProlidase catalyzes the cleavage of dipeptides containing proline on their C terminus. The reduction in prolidase activity is the cause of a rare disease named 'Prolidase Deficiency'. Local structural disorder was indicated as one of the causes for diminished prolidase activity. Previous studies showed that heat shock proteins can partially recover prolidase activity in vivo. To analyze this mechanism of enzymatic activity rescue, we compared the crystal structures of selected prolidase mutants expressed in the absence and in the presence of chaperones. Our results confirm that protein chaperones facilitate the formation of more ordered structures by their substrate protein. These results also suggest that the protein expression system needs to be considered as an important parameter in structural studies. DATABASES: The reported crystal structures and their associated structure factor amplitudes were deposited in the Protein Data Bank under the accession codes 6SRE, 6SRF, and 6SRG, respectively. Co-expression with chaperones can affect protein 3D structure as exemplified by loss-of-function variants of human prolidase.,Wator E, Rutkiewicz M, Weiss MS, Wilk P FEBS Lett. 2020 Sep;594(18):3045-3056. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13877. Epub 2020, Jul 14. PMID:32598484[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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