Structural highlights
Function
[G1TLT8_RABIT] Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Also functions as a cell surface receptor for laminin. Plays a role in cell adhesion to the basement membrane and in the consequent activation of signaling transduction pathways. May play a role in cell fate determination and tissue morphogenesis. Also acts as a receptor for several other ligands, including the pathogenic prion protein, viruses, and bacteria. Acts as a PPP1R16B-dependent substrate of PPP1CA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03016] [G1TN72_RABIT] May play a role during erythropoiesis through regulation of transcription factor DDIT3 (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03122]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In higher eukaryotes, the mRNA sequence in the direct vicinity of the start codon, called the Kozak sequence (CRCCaugG, where R is a purine), is known to influence the rate of the initiation process. However, the molecular basis underlying its role remains poorly understood. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of mammalian late-stage 48S initiation complexes (LS48S ICs) in the presence of two different native mRNA sequences, beta-globin and histone 4, at overall resolution of 3 and 3.5 A, respectively. Our high-resolution structures unravel key interactions from the mRNA to eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs): 1A, 2, 3, 18S rRNA, and several 40S ribosomal proteins. In addition, we are able to study the structural role of ABCE1 in the formation of native 48S ICs. Our results reveal a comprehensive map of ribosome/eIF-mRNA and ribosome/eIF-tRNA interactions and suggest the impact of mRNA sequence on the structure of the LS48S IC.
Structural Insights into the Mammalian Late-Stage Initiation Complexes.,Simonetti A, Guca E, Bochler A, Kuhn L, Hashem Y Cell Rep. 2020 Apr 7;31(1):107497. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.061. PMID:32268096[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Simonetti A, Guca E, Bochler A, Kuhn L, Hashem Y. Structural Insights into the Mammalian Late-Stage Initiation Complexes. Cell Rep. 2020 Apr 7;31(1):107497. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.061. PMID:32268096 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.061
