Structural highlights
3u5z is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Bpt4. The June 2012 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Sliding Clamps by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_6. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
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| Ligands: | , , |
| NonStd Res: | |
| Related: | |
| Gene: | 44, gp44 (BPT4), 62, gp62 (BPT4), 45, gp45 (BPT4) |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[DPA44_BPT4] Function as a sliding-clamp-loading ATPase enzyme during DNA replication. Required for elongation of primed templates by controlling the polymerase processivity. Possesses DNA-dependent ATPase activity on its own and within the heterodimer gp44/gp62. Progressive binding of ATPs triggers a conformational change in the complex that inhibits ATPase activity.[1] [2] [DPA5_BPT4] Replisome sliding clamp subunit. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication. [DPA62_BPT4] Function as a sliding-clamp-loading ATPase enzyme during DNA replication. Required for elongation of primed templates by controlling the polymerase processivity. Progressive binding of ATPs triggers a conformational change in the complex that inhibits ATPase activity.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Processive chromosomal replication relies on sliding DNA clamps, which are loaded onto DNA by pentameric clamp loader complexes belonging to the AAA+ family of adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases). We present structures for the ATP-bound state of the clamp loader complex from bacteriophage T4, bound to an open clamp and primer-template DNA. The clamp loader traps a spiral conformation of the open clamp so that both the loader and the clamp match the helical symmetry of DNA. One structure reveals that ATP has been hydrolyzed in one subunit and suggests that clamp closure and ejection of the loader involves disruption of the ATP-dependent match in symmetry. The structures explain how synergy among the loader, the clamp, and DNA can trigger ATP hydrolysis and release of the closed clamp on DNA.
How a DNA polymerase clamp loader opens a sliding clamp.,Kelch BA, Makino DL, O'Donnell M, Kuriyan J Science. 2011 Dec 23;334(6063):1675-80. PMID:22194570[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Zhuang Z, Berdis AJ, Benkovic SJ. An alternative clamp loading pathway via the T4 clamp loader gp44/62-DNA complex. Biochemistry. 2006 Jul 4;45(26):7976-89. PMID:16800623 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi0601205
- ↑ Pietroni P, von Hippel PH. Multiple ATP binding is required to stabilize the "activated" (clamp open) clamp loader of the T4 DNA replication complex. J Biol Chem. 2008 Oct 17;283(42):28338-53. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M804371200. Epub 2008, Aug 1. PMID:18676368 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M804371200
- ↑ Kelch BA, Makino DL, O'Donnell M, Kuriyan J. How a DNA polymerase clamp loader opens a sliding clamp. Science. 2011 Dec 23;334(6063):1675-80. PMID:22194570 doi:10.1126/science.1211884
