1zla
From Proteopedia
X-ray Structure of a Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus LANA peptide bound to the nucleosomal core
Overview
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) mediates viral genome attachment to mitotic chromosomes. We find that N-terminal LANA docks onto chromosomes by binding nucleosomes through the folded region of histones H2A-H2B. The same LANA residues were required for both H2A-H2B binding and chromosome association. Further, LANA did not bind Xenopus sperm chromatin, which is deficient in H2A-H2B; chromatin binding was rescued after assembly of nucleosomes containing H2A-H2B. We also describe the 2.9-angstrom crystal structure of a nucleosome complexed with the first 23 LANA amino acids. The LANA peptide forms a hairpin that interacts exclusively with an acidic H2A-H2B region that is implicated in the formation of higher order chromatin structure. Our findings present a paradigm for how nucleosomes may serve as binding platforms for viral and cellular proteins and reveal a previously unknown mechanism for KSHV latency.
About this Structure
1ZLA is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens, Xenopus laevis and Other sequences. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The nucleosomal surface as a docking station for Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus LANA., Barbera AJ, Chodaparambil JV, Kelley-Clarke B, Joukov V, Walter JC, Luger K, Kaye KM, Science. 2006 Feb 10;311(5762):856-61. PMID:16469929 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 17:45:48 2008
