1xv0
From Proteopedia
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Solution NMR structure of RNA internal loop with three consecutive sheared GA pairs in 5'GGUGGAGGCU/3'PCCGAAGCCG
Overview
Internal loops in RNA are important for folding and function. Many folding, motifs are internal loops containing GA base pairs, which are usually, thermodynamically stabilizing, i.e., contribute favorable free energy to, folding. Understanding the sequence dependence of folding stability and, structure in terms of molecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding and, base stacking, will provide a foundation for predicting stability and, structure. Here, we report the NMR structure of the oligonucleotide, duplex, 5'GGUGGAGGCU3'/3'PCCGAAGCCG5' (P = purine), containing an, unusually stable and relatively abundant internal loop, 5'GGA3'/3'AAG5'., This loop contains three consecutive sheared GA pairs (trans, Hoogsteen/Sugar edge AG) with separate stacks of three G's and three A's, in a row. The thermodynamic consequences of various nucleotide, substitutions are also reported. Significant destabilization of, approximately 2 kcal/mol at 37 degrees C is found for substitution of the, middle GA with AA to form 5'GAA3'/3'AAG5'. This destabilization correlates, with a unique base stacking and hydrogen-bonding network within the, 5'GGA3'/3'AAG5' loop. Interestingly, the motifs, 5'UG3'/3'GA5' and, 5'UG3'/3'AA5', have stability similar to 5'CG3'/3'GA5' even though UG and, UA pairs are usually less stable than CG pairs. Consecutive sheared GA, pairs in the 5'GGA3'/3'AAG5' loop are preorganized for potential tertiary, interactions and ligand binding.
About this Structure
1XV0 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Solution structure of an RNA internal loop with three consecutive sheared GA pairs., Chen G, Znosko BM, Kennedy SD, Krugh TR, Turner DH, Biochemistry. 2005 Mar 1;44(8):2845-56. PMID:15723528
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