2bs2
From Proteopedia
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QUINOL:FUMARATE REDUCTASE FROM WOLINELLA SUCCINOGENES
Overview
Membrane protein complexes can support both the generation and utilisation, of a transmembrane electrochemical proton potential ('proton-motive, force'), either by transmembrane electron transfer coupled to protolytic, reactions on opposite sides of the membrane or by transmembrane proton, transfer. Here we provide the first evidence that both of these mechanisms, are combined in the case of a specific respiratory membrane protein, complex, the dihaem-containing quinol:fumarate reductase (QFR) of, Wolinella succinogenes, so as to facilitate transmembrane electron, transfer by transmembrane proton transfer. We also demonstrate the, non-functionality of this novel transmembrane proton transfer pathway, ('E-pathway') in a variant QFR where a key glutamate residue has been, replaced. The 'E-pathway', discussed on the basis of the, 1.78-Angstrom-resolution crystal structure of QFR, can be concluded to be, essential also for the viability of pathogenic varepsilon-proteobacteria, such as Helicobacter pylori and is possibly relevant to proton transfer in, other dihaem-containing membrane proteins, performing very different, physiological functions.
About this Structure
2BS2 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Wolinella succinogenes with NA, FAD, FMR, FES, F3S, SF4, HEM and LMT as ligands. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 1QLA. Active as Succinate dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.3.99.1 Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Evidence for transmembrane proton transfer in a dihaem-containing membrane protein complex., Madej MG, Nasiri HR, Hilgendorff NS, Schwalbe H, Lancaster CR, EMBO J. 2006 Oct 18;25(20):4963-70. Epub 2006 Oct 5. PMID:17024183
Page seeded by OCA on Tue Dec 18 18:57:02 2007
Categories: Protein complex | Succinate dehydrogenase | Wolinella succinogenes | Lancaster, C.R.D. | F3S | FAD | FES | FMR | HEM | LMT | NA | SF4 | 2fe-2s | 3fe-4s | 4fe-4s | Citric acid cycle | Dihaem cytochrome b | Electron transport | Fad | Flavoprotein | Fumarate reductase | Heme | Ion-sulphur protein | Iron | Iron-sulfur | Metal-binding | Oxidoreductase | Respiratory chain | Transmembrane | Tricarboxylic acid cycle
