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Mediator
The Mediator, found in the yeast S. cerevisiae, connects repressors and activators bound to regulatory DNA with RNA polymerase II because the mediator is an important regulator of eukaryotic transcription [1] (Pol II). Also, mediator is currently being studied because of its ability and role to regulate gene expression [2]. Mediator is in the form of three main modules, which are the tail, arm, and head. The of the mediator is split into three domains that go through significant conformational changes, and it interracts with the Rpb7 and Rpb4 subunits of Pol II and TATA binding protein subunit of transcription factor TFIID. [3]
Mediator Structure
The mediator is organized into three modules, the tail, the arm, and the head. The
Regulation Mechanism
References
- ↑ Imasaki T, Calero G, Cai G, Tsai KL, Yamada K, Cardelli F, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Berger I, Kornberg GL, Asturias FJ, Kornberg RD, Takagi Y. Architecture of the Mediator head module. Nature. 2011 Jul 3;475(7355):240-3. doi: 10.1038/nature10162. PMID:21725323 doi:10.1038/nature10162
- ↑ Taatjes DJ. The human Mediator complex: a versatile, genome-wide regulator of transcription. Trends Biochem Sci. 2010 Jun;35(6):315-22. Epub 2010 Mar 17. PMID:20299225 doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2010.02.004
- ↑ Imasaki T, Calero G, Cai G, Tsai KL, Yamada K, Cardelli F, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Berger I, Kornberg GL, Asturias FJ, Kornberg RD, Takagi Y. Architecture of the Mediator head module. Nature. 2011 Jul 3;475(7355):240-3. doi: 10.1038/nature10162. PMID:21725323 doi:10.1038/nature10162
- ↑ Serganov A, Yuan YR, Pikovskaya O, Polonskaia A, Malinina L, Phan AT, Hobartner C, Micura R, Breaker RR, Patel DJ. Structural basis for discriminative regulation of gene expression by adenine- and guanine-sensing mRNAs. Chem Biol. 2004 Dec;11(12):1729-41. PMID:15610857 doi:S1074-5521(04)00343-6