Hormone

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In the field of modern endocrinology, a hormone is any substance, generated either externally or internally, that operates via a receptor at the cellular level, which conveys to to the cell a message to stop, start, or modulate a cellular process.

Guide to Proteopedia Pages Concerning Hormones and Receptors

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FSH binding to the leucine-rich domain of Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (1fl7 morphing to 1xwd, resolution 2.92Å)

Articles in Proteopedia concerning Hormone include:

To view automatically seeded indices concerning Hormone, see:

• Hormone
• Hormone Receptor
• Steroid receptor
• Steroid hormone receptor

Additional 3D Structures of Hormones and Hormone Receptors and Related Molecules

Angiotensinogen

2wxw, 2wxx, 2wxy, 2wxz, 2wy0, 2wy1, 2x0b - Angiotensinogen – human, rat, mouse

Chorionic Gonadotropin

1hrp - Chorionic Gonadotropin – human
1hcn - Chorionic Gonadotropin – human
1hd4 - Alpha-subunit of Chorionic Gonadotropin – human

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone

1fl7 - Follicle-Stimulating Hormone – human
1xwd - Human Follicle Stimulating Hormone complexed with its Receptor – human

Glucocorticoid

3mne, 3mno, 3mnp - Glucocorticoid Receptor Ligand-binding Domain – human

Growth Hormone

3hhr - Growth Hormone complexed with the extracellular portion of its receptor - human
1hwh - Growth Hormone Mutant G120R complexed with the extracellular portion of its receptor - human
1bp3 - Growth Hormone complexed with the prolactin receptor - human
3mjg, 3mjk - Platelet-derived Growth Factor/Propeptide Complex and a Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/Receptor Complex – human
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor – human and others, see Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Structures
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor – human, see Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Structures
2xdg - Extracellular Domain of Human Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone Receptor – human

Insulin

3ir0 , 1mso , 1trz , 2qiu , 2r34, 2r35 , 2r36, 3ilg, 2kjj , 2kju - Insulin – human
3nw5, 3nw6, 3nw7 - insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor – human
3loh, 2dtg - insulin receptor ectodomain – human

Progesterone

3hq5,3g8n, 3g8o, 3hq5 - Progesterone – human

Thyroid-Stimulating hormone

3g04 - TSH receptor in complex with a thyroid-stimulating autoantibody – human

Thyroxine

2xn3, 2xn5, 2xn6, 2xn7 - Thyroxine-binding Globulin – human

Farnesoid X Receptor

3olf, 3omk, 3omm, 3oof, 3ook, 3okh, 3oki - Farnesoid X Receptor – human

PACAP/glucagon family of peptide hormones

3n94 - PAC1R, receptor of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, is a case of a crystal structure disagreeing with the NMR structure 2jod and vice versa
2jod - Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (residues 6'-38') complexed to the extracellular domain of the human splice variant hPAC1-RS determined by NMR - human

See Also

• Cancer
• Membrane proteins
• G protein-coupled receptors

External Resources

• Sequence-Structure-Function-Analysis of Glycoprotein Hormone Receptors
• The GPCR-SSFE Database: A Homology Model Resource for G-Protein Coupled Receptors
• The feature on Growth Hormone by Shuchismita Dutta and David S. Goodsell for the April 2004 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month.
• NeuroPedia, a neuropeptide database and spectral library