1kye

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1kye, resolution 2.22Å

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Factor Xa in complex with (R)-2-(3-adamantan-1-yl-ureido)-3-(3-carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-N-phenethyl-propionamide

Contents

Overview

A putative non-substrate like binding mode of (R)-3-amidinophenylalanine derivatives to factor Xa, as derived from modeling experiments based on X-ray analysis of their complexes with trypsin, was used to design a new generation of inhibitors. However, the resulting inhibitory potencies were not at all consistent with the working assumption, although with an adamantyl-ureido derivative of (R)-3-amidinophenylalanine phenetyl amide a highly selective nanomolar inhibition of factor Xa was achieved. The X-ray analysis of the complex of this ligand with factor Xa revealed an unexpected new binding mode, of which the most important feature is the interaction of the C-terminal aryl moiety with a hydrophobic subregion of the S1 subsite, while the adamantyl group occupies the hydrophobic S3/S4 subsites of the enzyme.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Factor X deficiency OMIM:[227600]

About this Structure

1KYE is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens with and as ligands. Active as Coagulation factor Xa, with EC number 3.4.21.6 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

(R)-3-Amidinophenylalanine-derived inhibitors of factor Xa with a novel active-site binding mode., Mueller MM, Sperl S, Sturzebecher J, Bode W, Moroder L, Biol Chem. 2002 Jul-Aug;383(7-8):1185-91. PMID:12437104

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