1pio

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1pio, resolution 2.8Å

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AN ENGINEERED STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PC1 BETA-LACTAMASE THAT HYDROLYSES THIRD GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS

Overview

The beta-lactamase from Staphylococcus aureus PC1 has been cloned into an Escherichia coli vector for site-directed mutagenesis and high-level protein expression. A mutant enzyme has been produced in which Ala238 is replaced by a serine, and Ile239 is deleted (A238S:I239del). The engineered enzyme hydrolyses third-generation cephalosporins substantially more rapidly than the parental enzyme does, while hydrolysis of benzylpenicillin is slower with the mutant than with the wild-type and native enzymes. The mutant beta-lactamase has been crystallized and the structure determined and refined at 2.8 A resolution. The disposition of the beta-strand which forms the side of the active site is altered in comparison with the native S. aureus beta-lactamase structure, widening the active site cleft and providing space to accommodate the bulky side-chains of the third-generation cephalosporins.

About this Structure

1PIO is a Single protein structure of sequence from Staphylococcus aureus. Active as Beta-lactamase, with EC number 3.5.2.6 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

An engineered Staphylococcus aureus PC1 beta-lactamase that hydrolyses third-generation cephalosporins., Zawadzke LE, Smith TJ, Herzberg O, Protein Eng. 1995 Dec;8(12):1275-85. PMID:8869640

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