1xls

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1xls, resolution 2.96Å

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Crystal structure of the mouse CAR/RXR LBD heterodimer bound to TCPOBOP and 9cRA and a TIF2 peptide containg the third LXXLL motifs

Overview

Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) induces xenobiotic, bilirubin, and thyroid hormone metabolism as a heterodimer with the retinoid X receptor (RXR). Unlike ligand-dependent nuclear receptors, CAR is constitutively active. Here, we report the heterodimeric structure of the CAR and RXR ligand binding domains (LBDs), which reveals an unusually large dimerization interface and a small CAR ligand binding pocket. Constitutive CAR activity appears to be mediated by the compact nature of the CAR LBD that displays several unique features including a shortened AF2 helix and helix H10, which are linked by a two-turn helix that normally adopts an extended loop in other receptors, and an extended helix H2 that stabilizes the canonical LBD fold by packing tightly against helix H3. These structural observations provide a molecular framework for understanding the atypical transcriptional activation properties of CAR.

About this Structure

1XLS is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus with and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The nuclear xenobiotic receptor CAR: structural determinants of constitutive activation and heterodimerization., Suino K, Peng L, Reynolds R, Li Y, Cha JY, Repa JJ, Kliewer SA, Xu HE, Mol Cell. 2004 Dec 22;16(6):893-905. PMID:15610733

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