1i22
From Proteopedia
Contents |
MUTANT HUMAN LYSOZYME (A83K/Q86D/A92D)
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9852096
Disease
[LYSC_HUMAN] Defects in LYZ are a cause of amyloidosis type 8 (AMYL8) [MIM:105200]; also known as systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis or Ostertag-type amyloidosis. AMYL8 is a hereditary generalized amyloidosis due to deposition of apolipoprotein A1, fibrinogen and lysozyme amyloids. Viscera are particularly affected. There is no involvement of the nervous system. Clinical features include renal amyloidosis resulting in nephrotic syndrome, arterial hypertension, hepatosplenomegaly, cholestasis, petechial skin rash.[1]
Function
[LYSC_HUMAN] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
About this Structure
1i22 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
See Also
Reference
- Kuroki R, Yutani K. Structural and thermodynamic responses of mutations at a Ca2+ binding site engineered into human lysozyme. J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 18;273(51):34310-5. PMID:9852096
- ↑ Pepys MB, Hawkins PN, Booth DR, Vigushin DM, Tennent GA, Soutar AK, Totty N, Nguyen O, Blake CC, Terry CJ, et al.. Human lysozyme gene mutations cause hereditary systemic amyloidosis. Nature. 1993 Apr 8;362(6420):553-7. PMID:8464497 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/362553a0