2npa
From Proteopedia
Contents |
the crystal structure of the human PPARaplpha ligand binding domain in complex with a a-hydroxyimino phenylpropanoic acid
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17157019
Function
[PPARA_HUMAN] Ligand-activated transcription factor. Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety (By similarity). Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2.[1][2][3][4]
About this Structure
2npa is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
See Also
Reference
- Oon Han H, Kim SH, Kim KH, Hur GC, Joo Yim H, Chung HK, Ho Woo S, Dong Koo K, Lee CS, Sung Koh J, Kim GT. Design and synthesis of oxime ethers of alpha-acyl-beta-phenylpropanoic acids as PPAR dual agonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Feb 15;17(4):937-41. Epub 2006 Nov 18. PMID:17157019 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.11.050
- ↑ Sher T, Yi HF, McBride OW, Gonzalez FJ. cDNA cloning, chromosomal mapping, and functional characterization of the human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor. Biochemistry. 1993 Jun 1;32(21):5598-604. PMID:7684926
- ↑ Juge-Aubry CE, Gorla-Bajszczak A, Pernin A, Lemberger T, Wahli W, Burger AG, Meier CA. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor mediates cross-talk with thyroid hormone receptor by competition for retinoid X receptor. Possible role of a leucine zipper-like heptad repeat. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 28;270(30):18117-22. PMID:7629123
- ↑ Yan ZH, Karam WG, Staudinger JL, Medvedev A, Ghanayem BI, Jetten AM. Regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-induced transactivation by the nuclear orphan receptor TAK1/TR4. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 1;273(18):10948-57. PMID:9556573
- ↑ Gorla-Bajszczak A, Juge-Aubry C, Pernin A, Burger AG, Meier CA. Conserved amino acids in the ligand-binding and tau(i) domains of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha are necessary for heterodimerization with RXR. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1999 Jan 25;147(1-2):37-47. PMID:10195690