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3uzz

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Template:STRUCTURE 3uzz

Contents

Crystal structure of 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1) E120H mutant in complex with NADP+ and delta4-androstenedione

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 22437839

Disease

[AK1D1_HUMAN] Defects in AKR1D1 are the cause of congenital bile acid synthesis defect type 2 (CBAS2) [MIM:235555]; also known as cholestasis with delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase deficiency. Patients with this liver disease show absence or low levels of chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid in plasma and urine.[1][2]

Function

[AK1D1_HUMAN] Efficiently catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and testosterone to 5-beta-reduced metabolites. The bile acid intermediates 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one and 7-alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one can also act as substrates.

About this Structure

3uzz is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

  • Chen M, Drury JE, Christianson DW, Penning TM. Conversion of human steroid 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1) into 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase by single point mutation E120H: example of perfect enzyme engineering. J Biol Chem. 2012 May 11;287(20):16609-22. Epub 2012 Mar 20. PMID:22437839 doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.338780
  1. ↑ Lemonde HA, Custard EJ, Bouquet J, Duran M, Overmars H, Scambler PJ, Clayton PT. Mutations in SRD5B1 (AKR1D1), the gene encoding delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase, in hepatitis and liver failure in infancy. Gut. 2003 Oct;52(10):1494-9. PMID:12970144
  2. ↑ Gonzales E, Cresteil D, Baussan C, Dabadie A, Gerhardt MF, Jacquemin E. SRD5B1 (AKR1D1) gene analysis in delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase deficiency: evidence for primary genetic defect. J Hepatol. 2004 Apr;40(4):716-8. PMID:15030995 doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2003.12.024

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