2ja5

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spinqualitylabelsall models 2ja5, resolution 3.8Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image

CPD LESION CONTAINING RNA POLYMERASE II ELONGATION COMPLEX A

Overview

Cells use transcription-coupled repair (TCR) to efficiently eliminate DNA lesions such as ultraviolet light-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs). Here we present the structure-based mechanism for the first step in eukaryotic TCR, CPD-induced stalling of RNA polymerase (Pol) II. A CPD in the transcribed strand slowly passes a translocation barrier and enters the polymerase active site. The CPD 5'-thymine then directs uridine misincorporation into messenger RNA, which blocks translocation. Artificial replacement of the uridine by adenosine enables CPD bypass; thus, Pol II stalling requires CPD-directed misincorporation. In the stalled complex, the lesion is inaccessible, and the polymerase conformation is unchanged. This is consistent with nonallosteric recruitment of repair factors and excision of a lesion-containing DNA fragment in the presence of Pol II.

About this Structure

2JA5 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with and as ligands. Active as DNA-directed RNA polymerase, with EC number 2.7.7.6 Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

CPD damage recognition by transcribing RNA polymerase II., Brueckner F, Hennecke U, Carell T, Cramer P, Science. 2007 Feb 9;315(5813):859-62. PMID:17290000

Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 18:00:55 2008