1cjy
From Proteopedia
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| , resolution 2.5Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | and | ||||||
| Activity: | Phospholipase A(2), with EC number 3.1.1.4 | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
HUMAN CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2
Overview
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 initiates the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor (PAF), mediators of the pathophysiology of asthma and arthritis. Here, we report the X-ray crystal structure of human cPLA2 at 2.5 A. cPLA2 consists of an N-terminal calcium-dependent lipid-binding/C2 domain and a catalytic unit whose topology is distinct from that of other lipases. An unusual Ser-Asp dyad located in a deep cleft at the center of a predominantly hydrophobic funnel selectively cleaves arachidonyl phospholipids. The structure reveals a flexible lid that must move to allow substrate access to the active site, thus explaining the interfacial activation of this important lipase.
About this Structure
1CJY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of human cytosolic phospholipase A2 reveals a novel topology and catalytic mechanism., Dessen A, Tang J, Schmidt H, Stahl M, Clark JD, Seehra J, Somers WS, Cell. 1999 Apr 30;97(3):349-60. PMID:10319815
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Mar 20 10:25:19 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Phospholipase A(2) | Single protein | Clark, J D. | Dessen, A. | Schmidt, H. | Seehra, J. | Somers, W S. | Stahl, M. | Tang, J. | CA | MES | Hydrolase | Lipid-binding | Phospholipase
