Publication Abstract from PubMed
Enzymes provide enormous rate enhancements, unmatched by any other type of catalyst. The stabilization of high-energy states along the reaction coordinate is the crux of the catalytic power of enzymes. We report the atomic-resolution structure of a high-energy reaction intermediate stabilized in the active site of an enzyme. Crystallization of phosphorylated beta-phosphoglucomutase in the presence of the Mg(II) cofactor and either of the substrates glucose 1-phosphate or glucose 6-phosphate produced crystals of the enzyme-Mg(II)-glucose 1,6-(bis)phosphate complex, which diffracted x-rays to 1.2 and 1.4 angstroms, respectively. The structure reveals a stabilized pentacovalent phosphorane formed in the phosphoryl transfer from the C(1)O of glucose 1,6-(bis)phosphate to the nucleophilic Asp8 carboxylate.
The pentacovalent phosphorus intermediate of a phosphoryl transfer reaction.,Lahiri SD, Zhang G, Dunaway-Mariano D, Allen KN Science. 2003 Mar 28;299(5615):2067-71. Epub 2003 Mar 13. PMID:12637673[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
