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1rtr
From Proteopedia
Revision as of 22:45, 28 September 2014 by OCA (Talk | contribs)
1rtr is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase (FPPS) synthesizes farnesyl pyrophosphate through successive condensations of isopentyl pyrophosphate with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and geranyl pyrophosphate. Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate drugs used to treat osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and tumor-induced hypercalcemia are potent inhibitors of the enzyme. Here we present crystal structures of substrate and bisphosphonate complexes of FPPS. The structures reveal how enzyme conformational changes organize conserved active site residues to exploit metal-induced ionization and substrate positioning for catalysis. The structures further demonstrate how nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates mimic a carbocation intermediate to inhibit the enzyme. Together, these FPPS complexes provide a structural template for the design of novel inhibitors that may prove useful for the treatment of osteoporosis and other clinical indications including cancer.
Structural basis for bisphosphonate-mediated inhibition of isoprenoid biosynthesis.,Hosfield DJ, Zhang Y, Dougan DR, Broun A, Tari LW, Swanson RV, Finn J J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 5;279(10):8526-9. Epub 2003 Dec 12. PMID:14672944[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Hosfield DJ, Zhang Y, Dougan DR, Broun A, Tari LW, Swanson RV, Finn J. Structural basis for bisphosphonate-mediated inhibition of isoprenoid biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 5;279(10):8526-9. Epub 2003 Dec 12. PMID:14672944 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300511200
