| Structural highlights
1jlh is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Related: | 1dqr, 1g98, 1hox, 1iat |
| Activity: | Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, with EC number 5.3.1.9 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum |
Disease
[G6PI_HUMAN] Defects in GPI are the cause of hemolytic anemia non-spherocytic due to glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency (HA-GPID) [MIM:613470]. It is a form of anemia in which there is no abnormal hemoglobin or spherocytosis. It is caused by glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency. Severe GPI deficiency can be associated with hydrops fetalis, immediate neonatal death and neurological impairment.
Function
[G6PI_HUMAN] Besides it's role as a glycolytic enzyme, mammalian GPI can function as a tumor-secreted cytokine and an angiogenic factor (AMF) that stimulates endothelial cell motility. GPI is also a neurotrophic factor (Neuroleukin) for spinal and sensory neurons.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The second enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI), catalyses an intracellular aldose-ketose isomerization. Here we describe the human recombinant PGI structure (hPGI) solved in the absence of active site ligands. Crystals isomorphous to those previously reported were used to collect a 94% complete data set to a limiting resolution of 2.1 A. From the comparison between the free active site hPGI structure and the available human and rabbit PGI (rPGI) structures, a mechanism for protein initial catalytic steps is proposed. Binding of the phosphate moiety of the substrate to two distinct elements of the active site is responsible for driving a series of structural changes resulting in the polarisation of the active site histidine, priming it for the initial ring-opening step of catalysis.
Crystal structure of human phosphoglucose isomerase and analysis of the initial catalytic steps.,Cordeiro AT, Godoi PH, Silva CH, Garratt RC, Oliva G, Thiemann OH Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Feb 21;1645(2):117-22. PMID:12573240[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Haga A, Niinaka Y, Raz A. Phosphohexose isomerase/autocrine motility factor/neuroleukin/maturation factor is a multifunctional phosphoprotein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Jul 14;1480(1-2):235-44. PMID:11004567
- ↑ Funasaka T, Haga A, Raz A, Nagase H. Tumor autocrine motility factor is an angiogenic factor that stimulates endothelial cell motility. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Jul 6;285(1):118-28. PMID:11437381 doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5135
- ↑ Amraei M, Nabi IR. Species specificity of the cytokine function of phosphoglucose isomerase. FEBS Lett. 2002 Aug 14;525(1-3):151-5. PMID:12163179
- ↑ Cordeiro AT, Godoi PH, Silva CH, Garratt RC, Oliva G, Thiemann OH. Crystal structure of human phosphoglucose isomerase and analysis of the initial catalytic steps. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Feb 21;1645(2):117-22. PMID:12573240
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