1yb4

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Tartronate semialdehyde reductases (TSRs), also known as 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductases, catalyze the reduction of tartronate semialdehyde using NAD as cofactor in the final stage of D: -glycerate biosynthesis. These enzymes belong to family of structurally and mechanically related beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases which differ in substrate specificity and catalyze reactions in specific metabolic pathways. Here, we present the crystal structure of GarR a TSR from Salmonella typhimurium determined by the single-wavelength anomalous diffraction method and refined to 1.65 A resolution. The active site of the enzyme contains L: -tartrate which most likely mimics a position of a glycerate which is a product of the enzyme reaction. The analysis of the TSR structure shows also a putative NADPH binding site in the enzyme.

X-Ray crystal structure of GarR-tartronate semialdehyde reductase from Salmonella typhimurium.,Osipiuk J, Zhou M, Moy S, Collart F, Joachimiak A J Struct Funct Genomics. 2009 Jan 28. PMID:19184529^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.