1n2s

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PDB ID 1n2s

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, resolution 2.00Å
Ligands: , and
Gene: RFBA (Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium)
Activity: dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase, with EC number 1.1.1.133
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DTDP-6-DEOXY-L-LYXO-4-HEXULOSE REDUCTASE (RMLD) IN COMPLEX WITH NADH


Overview

dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase (RmlD) catalyzes the final step in the conversion of dTDP-D-glucose to dTDP-L-rhamnose in an NAD(P)H- and Mg2+-dependent reaction. L-rhamnose biosynthesis is an antibacterial target. The structure of RmlD from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium has been determined, and complexes with NADH, NADPH, and dTDP-L-rhamnose are reported. RmlD differs from other short chain dehydrogenases in that it has a novel dimer interface that contains Mg2+. Enzyme catalysis involves hydride transfer from the nicotinamide ring of the cofactor to the C4'-carbonyl group of the substrate. The substrate is activated through protonation by a conserved tyrosine. NAD(P)H is bound in a solvent-exposed cleft, allowing facile replacement. We suggest a novel role for the conserved serine/threonine residue of the catalytic triad of SDR enzymes.

About this Structure

1N2S is a Single protein structure of sequence from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1KC0. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Variation on a theme of SDR. dTDP-6-deoxy-L- lyxo-4-hexulose reductase (RmlD) shows a new Mg2+-dependent dimerization mode., Blankenfeldt W, Kerr ID, Giraud MF, McMiken HJ, Leonard G, Whitfield C, Messner P, Graninger M, Naismith JH, Structure. 2002 Jun;10(6):773-86. PMID:12057193

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