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1pud

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Revision as of 11:29, 20 March 2008 by OCA (Talk | contribs)
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PDB ID 1pud

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.85Å
Ligands:
Gene: TGT (Zymomonas mobilis)
Activity: Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase, with EC number 2.4.2.29
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



TRNA-GUANINE TRANSGLYCOSYLASE


Overview

tRNA-guanine transglycosylases (TGT) are enzymes involved in the modification of the anticodon of tRNAs specific for Asn, Asp, His and Tyr, leading to the replacement of guanine-34 at the wobble position by the hypermodified base queuine. In prokaryotes TGT catalyzes the exchange of guanine-34 with the queuine (.)precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1). The crystal structure of TGT from Zymomonas mobilis was solved by multiple isomorphous replacement and refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 19% at 1.85 angstrom resolution. The structure consists of an irregular (beta/alpha)8-barrel with a tightly attached C-terminal zinc-containing subdomain. The packing of the subdomain against the barrel is mediated by an alpha-helix, located close to the C-terminus, which displaces the eighth helix of the barrel. The structure of TGT in complex with preQ1 suggests a binding mode for tRNA where the phosphate backbone interacts with the zinc subdomain and the U33G34U35 sequence is recognized by the barrel. This model for tRNA binding is consistent with a base exchange mechanism involving a covalent tRNA-enzyme intermediate. This structure is the first example of a (beta/alpha)-barrel protein interacting specifically with a nucleic acid.

About this Structure

1PUD is a Single protein structure of sequence from Zymomonas mobilis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of tRNA-guanine transglycosylase: RNA modification by base exchange., Romier C, Reuter K, Suck D, Ficner R, EMBO J. 1996 Jun 3;15(11):2850-7. PMID:8654383

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