4ne5

Structural highlights

Function

[CENPS_HUMAN] DNA-binding component of the FA core complex involved in DNA damage repair and genome maintenance. Required for optimal chromatin association of the FA core complex. Required for efficient damage-induced monoubiquitination and focus formation of FANCD2. Stabilizes FAAD24, FANCM and STRA13/CENPX in the FA core complex. Plays a role in DNA interstrand cross-linking (ICL) repair and in recovery of replication forks stalled by topoisomerase I-DNA cleavage intermediates induced by camptothecin. Component of the heterotetrameric CENP-T-W-S-X complex that binds and supercoils DNA, and plays an important role in kinetochore assembly. Component of the APITD1/CENPS complex that is essential for the stable assembly of the outer kinetochore. Plays an important role in mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. Component of the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex, a complex recruited to centromeres which is involved in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation.^{[1] [2]} [REFERENCE:8] [CENPX_HUMAN] DNA-binding component of the FA core complex involved in DNA damage repair and genome maintenance. Recruited to forks stalled by DNA interstrand cross-links, and required for cellular resistance to such lesions. Component of the heterotetrameric CENP-T-W-S-X complex that binds and supercoils DNA, and plays an important role in kinetochore assembly. Component of the APITD1/CENPS complex that is essential for the stable assembly of the outer kinetochore. Plays an important role in mitotic progression and chromosome segregation.^{[3] [4]} [REFERENCE:6]

See Also

• Centromere protein

References

1. ↑ Amano M, Suzuki A, Hori T, Backer C, Okawa K, Cheeseman IM, Fukagawa T. The CENP-S complex is essential for the stable assembly of outer kinetochore structure. J Cell Biol. 2009 Jul 27;186(2):173-82. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200903100. Epub 2009 Jul, 20. PMID:19620631 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200903100
2. ↑ Van Damme P, Lasa M, Polevoda B, Gazquez C, Elosegui-Artola A, Kim DS, De Juan-Pardo E, Demeyer K, Hole K, Larrea E, Timmerman E, Prieto J, Arnesen T, Sherman F, Gevaert K, Aldabe R. N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 31;109(31):12449-54. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1210303109. Epub 2012 Jul 18. PMID:22814378 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210303109
3. ↑ Amano M, Suzuki A, Hori T, Backer C, Okawa K, Cheeseman IM, Fukagawa T. The CENP-S complex is essential for the stable assembly of outer kinetochore structure. J Cell Biol. 2009 Jul 27;186(2):173-82. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200903100. Epub 2009 Jul, 20. PMID:19620631 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200903100
4. ↑ Van Damme P, Lasa M, Polevoda B, Gazquez C, Elosegui-Artola A, Kim DS, De Juan-Pardo E, Demeyer K, Hole K, Larrea E, Timmerman E, Prieto J, Arnesen T, Sherman F, Gevaert K, Aldabe R. N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 31;109(31):12449-54. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1210303109. Epub 2012 Jul 18. PMID:22814378 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210303109
5. ↑ Zhao Q, Saro D, Sachpatzidis A, Singh TR, Schlingman D, Zheng XF, Mack A, Tsai MS, Mochrie S, Regan L, Meetei AR, Sung P, Xiong Y. The MHF complex senses branched DNA by binding a pair of crossover DNA duplexes. Nat Commun. 2014 Jan 3;5:2987. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3987. PMID:24390579 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3987