| Structural highlights
Function
[MGLL_HUMAN] Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (By similarity). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
A high-resolution structure of a ligand-bound, soluble form of human monoglyceride lipase is presented. The structure highlights a novel conformation of the regulatory lid-domain present in the lipase family as well as the binding mode of a pharmaceutically relevant reversible inhibitor. Analysis of the structure lacking the inhibitor indicates that the closed conformation can accommodate the native substrate 2 arachidonoyl glycerol. A model is proposed in which monoglyceride lipase undergoes conformational and electrostatic changes during the catalytic cycle ultimately resulting in its dissociation from the membrane upon completion of the cycle. In addition, the study outlines a successful approach to transform membrane associated proteins, which tend to aggregate upon purification, into a monomeric and soluble form.
Crystal structure of a soluble form of human monoglyceride lipase in complex with an inhibitor at 1.35 A resolution.,Schalk-Hihi C, Schubert C, Alexander R, Bayoumy S, Clemente JC, Deckman I, Desjarlais RL, Dzordzorme KC, Flores CM, Grasberger B, Kranz JK, Lewandowski F, Liu L, Ma H, Maguire D, Macielag MJ, McDonnell ME, Haarlander TM, Miller R, Milligan C, Reynolds C, Kuo LC Protein Sci. 2011 Feb 3. doi: 10.1002/pro.596. PMID:21308848[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Nomura DK, Long JZ, Niessen S, Hoover HS, Ng SW, Cravatt BF. Monoacylglycerol lipase regulates a fatty acid network that promotes cancer pathogenesis. Cell. 2010 Jan 8;140(1):49-61. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.027. PMID:20079333 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.027
- ↑ Schalk-Hihi C, Schubert C, Alexander R, Bayoumy S, Clemente JC, Deckman I, Desjarlais RL, Dzordzorme KC, Flores CM, Grasberger B, Kranz JK, Lewandowski F, Liu L, Ma H, Maguire D, Macielag MJ, McDonnell ME, Haarlander TM, Miller R, Milligan C, Reynolds C, Kuo LC. Crystal structure of a soluble form of human monoglyceride lipase in complex with an inhibitor at 1.35 A resolution. Protein Sci. 2011 Feb 3. doi: 10.1002/pro.596. PMID:21308848 doi:10.1002/pro.596
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