Structural highlights
Function
[BIOA_MYCTU] Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the alpha-amino group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). It is the only animotransferase known to utilize SAM as an amino donor. Can also use sinefungin as substrate.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BioA catalyzes the second step of biotin biosynthesis, and this enzyme represents a potential target to develop new antitubercular agents. Herein we report the design, synthesis, and biochemical characterization of a mechanism-based inhibitor (1) featuring a 3,6-dihydropyrid-2-one heterocycle that covalently modifies the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) cofactor of BioA through aromatization. The structure of the PLP adduct was confirmed by MS/MS and X-ray crystallography at 1.94 A resolution. Inactivation of BioA by 1 was time- and concentration-dependent and protected by substrate. We used a conditional knock-down mutant of M. tuberculosis to demonstrate the antitubercular activity of 1 correlated with BioA expression, and these results provide support for the designed mechanism of action.
Mechanism-based Inactivation by Aromatization of the Transaminase BioA Involved in Biotin Biosynthesis in Mycobaterium tuberculosis.,Shi C, Geders TW, Park SW, Wilson DJ, Boshoff HI, Abayomi O, Barry CE, Schnappinger D, Finzel BC, Aldrich CC J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 16;133(45):18194-201. Epub 2011 Oct 24. PMID:21988601[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Mann S, Ploux O. 7,8-Diaminoperlargonic acid aminotransferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a potential therapeutic target. Characterization and inhibition studies. FEBS J. 2006 Oct;273(20):4778-89. Epub 2006 Sep 19. PMID:16984394 doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05479.x
- ↑ Shi C, Geders TW, Park SW, Wilson DJ, Boshoff HI, Abayomi O, Barry CE, Schnappinger D, Finzel BC, Aldrich CC. Mechanism-based Inactivation by Aromatization of the Transaminase BioA Involved in Biotin Biosynthesis in Mycobaterium tuberculosis. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 16;133(45):18194-201. Epub 2011 Oct 24. PMID:21988601 doi:10.1021/ja204036t
