| Structural highlights
3k2o is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , , , , , |
| NonStd Res: | |
| Gene: | JMJD6, KIAA0585, PTDSR (Homo sapiens) |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum |
Function
[JMJD6_HUMAN] Dioxygenase that can both act as a histone arginine demethylase and a lysyl-hydroxylase. Acts as a lysyl-hydroxylase that catalyzes 5-hydroxylation on specific lysine residues of target proteins such as U2AF2/U2AF65 and LUC7L2. Acts as a regulator of RNA splicing by mediating 5-hydroxylation of U2AF2/U2AF65, affecting the pre-mRNA splicing activity of U2AF2/U2AF65. In addition to peptidyl-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity, may act as a RNA hydroxylase, as suggested by its ability to bind single strand RNA. Also acts as an arginine demethylase which demethylates histone H3 at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me) and histone H4 at 'Arg-3' (H4R3me), thereby playing a role in histone code. However, histone arginine demethylation may not constitute the primary activity in vivo. Has no histone lysine demethylase activity. Required for differentiation of multiple organs during embryogenesis. Acts as a key regulator of hematopoietic differentiation: required for angiogenic sprouting by regulating the pre-mRNA splicing activity of U2AF2/U2AF65. Seems to be necessary for the regulation of macrophage cytokine responses.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Lysyl and prolyl hydroxylations are well-known post-translational modifications to animal and plant proteins with extracellular roles. More recent work has indicated that the hydroxylation of intracellular animal proteins may be common. JMJD6 catalyses the iron- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent hydroxylation of lysyl residues in arginine-serine-rich domains of RNA-splicing-related proteins. We report crystallographic studies on the catalytic domain of JMJD6 in complex with Ni(II) substituting for Fe(II). Together with mutational studies, the structural data suggest how JMJD6 binds its lysyl residues such that it can catalyse C-5 hydroxylation rather than N(varepsilon)-demethylation, as for analogous enzymes.
Crystal Structure of the 2-Oxoglutarate- and Fe(II)-Dependent Lysyl Hydroxylase JMJD6.,Mantri M, Krojer T, Bagg EA, Webby CA, Butler DS, Kochan G, Kavanagh KL, Oppermann U, McDonough MA, Schofield CJ J Mol Biol. 2010 May 31. PMID:20685276[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Chang B, Chen Y, Zhao Y, Bruick RK. JMJD6 is a histone arginine demethylase. Science. 2007 Oct 19;318(5849):444-7. PMID:17947579 doi:318/5849/444
- ↑ Webby CJ, Wolf A, Gromak N, Dreger M, Kramer H, Kessler B, Nielsen ML, Schmitz C, Butler DS, Yates JR 3rd, Delahunty CM, Hahn P, Lengeling A, Mann M, Proudfoot NJ, Schofield CJ, Bottger A. Jmjd6 catalyses lysyl-hydroxylation of U2AF65, a protein associated with RNA splicing. Science. 2009 Jul 3;325(5936):90-3. PMID:19574390 doi:325/5936/90
- ↑ Hahn P, Wegener I, Burrells A, Bose J, Wolf A, Erck C, Butler D, Schofield CJ, Bottger A, Lengeling A. Analysis of Jmjd6 cellular localization and testing for its involvement in histone demethylation. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 29;5(10):e13769. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013769. PMID:21060799 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013769
- ↑ Mantri M, Krojer T, Bagg EA, Webby CJ, Butler DS, Kochan G, Kavanagh KL, Oppermann U, McDonough MA, Schofield CJ. Crystal structure of the 2-oxoglutarate- and Fe(II)-dependent lysyl hydroxylase JMJD6. J Mol Biol. 2010 Aug 13;401(2):211-22. PMID:20684070
- ↑ Hong X, Zang J, White J, Wang C, Pan CH, Zhao R, Murphy RC, Dai S, Henson P, Kappler JW, Hagman J, Zhang G. Interaction of JMJD6 with single-stranded RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14568-72. Epub 2010 Aug 2. PMID:20679243 doi:10.1073/pnas.1008832107
- ↑ Mantri M, Krojer T, Bagg EA, Webby CA, Butler DS, Kochan G, Kavanagh KL, Oppermann U, McDonough MA, Schofield CJ. Crystal Structure of the 2-Oxoglutarate- and Fe(II)-Dependent Lysyl Hydroxylase JMJD6. J Mol Biol. 2010 May 31. PMID:20685276 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.05.054
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