Structural highlights
3e9j is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli k-12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
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| Ligands: | |
| Gene: | dsbA, dsf, ppfA, b3860, JW3832 (Escherichia coli K-12), dsbB, roxB, ycgA, b1185, JW5182 (Escherichia coli K-12) |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum |
Function
[DSBA_ECOLI] Required for disulfide bond formation in some periplasmic proteins such as PhoA or OmpA. Acts by transferring its disulfide bond to other proteins and is reduced in the process. DsbA is reoxidized by DsbB. Required for pilus biogenesis. PhoP-regulated transcription is redox-sensitive, being activated when the periplasm becomes more reducing (deletion of dsbA/dsbB, treatment with dithiothreitol). MgrB acts between DsbA/DsbB and PhoP/PhoQ in this pathway.[1] [2] [DSBB_ECOLI] Required for disulfide bond formation in some periplasmic proteins such as PhoA or OmpA. Acts by oxidizing the DsbA protein.[3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Disulfide bond formation is a critical step in the folding of many secretory proteins. In bacteria, disulfide bonds are introduced by the periplasmic dithiol oxidase DsbA, which transfers its catalytic disulfide bond to folding polypeptides. Reduced DsbA is reoxidized by ubiquinone Q8, catalyzed by inner membrane quinone reductase DsbB. Here, we report the preparation of a kinetically stable ternary complex between wild-type DsbB, containing all essential cysteines, Q8 and DsbA covalently bound to DsbB. The crystal structure of this trapped DsbB reaction intermediate exhibits a charge-transfer interaction between Q8 and the Cys44 in the DsbB reaction center providing experimental evidence for the mechanism of de novo disulfide bond generation in DsbB.
Preparation and structure of the charge-transfer intermediate of the transmembrane redox catalyst DsbB.,Malojcic G, Owen RL, Grimshaw JP, Glockshuber R FEBS Lett. 2008 Oct 15;582(23-24):3301-7. Epub 2008 Sep 5. PMID:18775700[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Akiyama Y, Kamitani S, Kusukawa N, Ito K. In vitro catalysis of oxidative folding of disulfide-bonded proteins by the Escherichia coli dsbA (ppfA) gene product. J Biol Chem. 1992 Nov 5;267(31):22440-5. PMID:1429594
- ↑ Lippa AM, Goulian M. Perturbation of the oxidizing environment of the periplasm stimulates the PhoQ/PhoP system in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 2012 Mar;194(6):1457-63. doi: 10.1128/JB.06055-11. Epub 2012 Jan 20. PMID:22267510 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.06055-11
- ↑ Bardwell JC, Lee JO, Jander G, Martin N, Belin D, Beckwith J. A pathway for disulfide bond formation in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Feb 1;90(3):1038-42. PMID:8430071
- ↑ Missiakas D, Georgopoulos C, Raina S. Identification and characterization of the Escherichia coli gene dsbB, whose product is involved in the formation of disulfide bonds in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Aug 1;90(15):7084-8. PMID:7688471
- ↑ Malojcic G, Owen RL, Grimshaw JP, Glockshuber R. Preparation and structure of the charge-transfer intermediate of the transmembrane redox catalyst DsbB. FEBS Lett. 2008 Oct 15;582(23-24):3301-7. Epub 2008 Sep 5. PMID:18775700 doi:S0014-5793(08)00718-7
