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Farnesyltransferase

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Revision as of 06:52, 2 April 2015 by Michal Harel (Talk | contribs)
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Farnesyltransferase (FTase) is part of the prenyltransferase group. FTase modifies proteins by adding farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) – an isoprenoid lipid – to a cysteine near the C terminal. This addition forms a thioether linkage, makes the protein more hydrophobic and associates it with the membrane. Farnesylated proteins – like those of the Ras family - are involved in cellular signaling. Thus, FTase inhibitors are being tested as anti-cancer agents. FTase are composed of 2 subunits. The β subunit coordinates a Zn atom.

3D structures of farnesyltransferase

Updated on 02-April-2015

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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