2h52

Structural highlights

Disease

[PMGE_HUMAN] Defects in BPGM are the cause of bisphosphoglycerate mutase deficiency (BPGMD) [MIM:222800]. A disease characterized by hemolytic anemia, splenomegaly, cholelithiasis and cholecystitis.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Function

[PMGE_HUMAN] Plays a major role in regulating hemoglobin oxygen affinity by controlling the levels of its allosteric effector 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG). Also exhibits mutase (EC 5.4.2.1) and phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.13) activities.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

• Phosphoglycerate Mutase

References

1. ↑ Rosa R, Blouquit Y, Calvin MC, Prome D, Prome JC, Rosa J. Isolation, characterization, and structure of a mutant 89 Arg----Cys bisphosphoglycerate mutase. Implication of the active site in the mutation. J Biol Chem. 1989 May 15;264(14):7837-43. PMID:2542247
2. ↑ Lemarchandel V, Joulin V, Valentin C, Rosa R, Galacteros F, Rosa J, Cohen-Solal M. Compound heterozygosity in a complete erythrocyte bisphosphoglycerate mutase deficiency. Blood. 1992 Nov 15;80(10):2643-9. PMID:1421379
3. ↑ Hoyer JD, Allen SL, Beutler E, Kubik K, West C, Fairbanks VF. Erythrocytosis due to bisphosphoglycerate mutase deficiency with concurrent glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency. Am J Hematol. 2004 Apr;75(4):205-8. PMID:15054810 doi:10.1002/ajh.20014