2imo
From Proteopedia
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| , resolution 2.80Å | |||||||
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| Ligands: | |||||||
| Gene: | allC_ecoli (Escherichia coli) | ||||||
| Domains: | PRK12893, PRK09290 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, JenaLib, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
Crystal structure of allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli at pH 4.6
Overview
Purine metabolism plays a major role in regulating the availability of purine nucleotides destined for nucleic acid synthesis. Allantoate amidohydrolase catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate, one of the crucial alternate steps in purine metabolism. The crystal structure of a ternary complex of allantoate amidohydrolase with its substrate allantoate and an allosteric effector, a sulfate ion, from Escherichia coli was determined to understand better the catalytic mechanism and substrate specificity. The 2.25 A resolution X-ray structure reveals an alpha/beta scaffold akin to zinc exopeptidases of the peptidase M20 family and lacks the (beta/alpha)(8)-barrel fold characteristic of the amidohydrolases. Arrangement of the substrate and the two co-catalytic zinc ions at the active site governs catalytic specificity for hydrolysis of N-carbamyl versus the peptide bond in exopeptidases. In its crystalline form, allantoate amidohydrolase adopts a relatively open conformation. However, structural analysis reveals the possibility of a significant movement of domains via rotation about two hinge regions upon allosteric effector and substrate binding resulting in a closed catalytically competent conformation by bringing the substrate allantoate closer to co-catalytic zinc ions. Two cis-prolyl peptide bonds found on either side of the dimerization domain in close proximity to the substrate and ligand-binding sites may be involved in protein folding and in preserving the integrity of the catalytic site.
About this Structure
2IMO is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structural analysis of a ternary complex of allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli reveals its mechanics., Agarwal R, Burley SK, Swaminathan S, J Mol Biol. 2007 Apr 27;368(2):450-63. Epub 2007 Feb 20. PMID:17362992
Page seeded by OCA on Wed Mar 26 06:32:32 2008
Categories: Escherichia coli | Single protein | Agarwal, R. | Burley, S K. | NYSGXRC, New York Structural GenomiX Research Consortium. | Swaminathan, S. | Allantoate amidohydrolase | Allc | Apoenzyme | New york structural genomix research consortium | Nysgxrc | Protein structure initiative | Psi-2 | Structural genomic | T1507
