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Beta-lactamase

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Revision as of 10:41, 10 November 2015 by Michal Harel (Talk | contribs)
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Beta-lactamase (Blac) are enzymes which make bacteria resistant to β-lactam antibiotics by breaking their β-lactam ring. Blac are classified according to their resistance targets. Class C are cephalosporinases; Class A are broad-spectrum; Class B are metalloenzymes; Class D are cloxacilanases. Carbapenemase (Car) are Blac with wide hydrolytic capacities. Car can hydrolyze penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams and carbapenems. Extended-spectrum Blac class A (ESBL) hydrolyze penicillins but not cephalosporins.

Relevance

Blac makes some bacteria resistant to antibiotics like penicillin, cephamycin and carbapenems.

3D Structures of Beta-lactamase

Updated on 10-November-2015

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Michal Harel, Jaime Prilusky, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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