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From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of human PIM-1 Kinase in complex with inhibitor
Structural highlights
Function[PIM1_HUMAN] Proto-oncogene with serine/threonine kinase activity involved in cell survival and cell proliferation and thus providing a selective advantage in tumorigenesis. Exerts its oncogenic activity through: the regulation of MYC transcriptional activity, the regulation of cell cycle progression and by phosphorylation and inhibition of proapoptotic proteins (BAD, MAP3K5, FOXO3). Phosphorylation of MYC leads to an increase of MYC protein stability and thereby an increase of transcriptional activity. The stabilization of MYC exerted by PIM1 might explain partly the strong synergism between these two oncogenes in tumorigenesis. Mediates survival signaling through phosphorylation of BAD, which induces release of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-X(L)/BCL2L1. Phosphorylation of MAP3K5, an other proapoptotic protein, by PIM1, significantly decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity and inhibits MAP3K5-mediated phosphorylation of JNK and JNK/p38MAPK subsequently reducing caspase-3 activation and cell apoptosis. Stimulates cell cycle progression at the G1-S and G2-M transitions by phosphorylation of CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDKN1A, a regulator of cell cycle progression at G1, results in the relocation of CDKN1A to the cytoplasm and enhanced CDKN1A protein stability. Promote cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis by down-regulating expression of a regulator of cell cycle progression, CDKN1B, at both transcriptional and post-translational levels. Phosphorylation of CDKN1B,induces 14-3-3-proteins binding, nuclear export and proteasome-dependent degradation. May affect the structure or silencing of chromatin by phosphorylating HP1 gamma/CBX3. Acts also as a regulator of homing and migration of bone marrow cells involving functional interaction with the CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling axis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedA novel series of highly potent substituted pyridone Pim-1 kinase inhibitors is described. Structural requirements for in vitro activity are outlined as well as a complex crystal structure with the most potent Pim-1 inhibitor reported (IC(50)=50 nM). A hydrogen bond matrix involving the Pim-1 inhibitor, two water molecules, and the catalytic core, together with a potential weak hydrogen bond between an aromatic hydrogen on the R(1) phenyl ring and a main-chain carbonyl of Pim-1, accounts for the overall potency of this inhibitor. Identification and structure-activity relationships of substituted pyridones as inhibitors of Pim-1 kinase.,Cheney IW, Yan S, Appleby T, Walker H, Vo T, Yao N, Hamatake R, Hong Z, Wu JZ Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Mar 15;17(6):1679-83. Epub 2007 Jan 4. PMID:17251021[8] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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