Structural highlights
Function
[VPS75_YEAST] Histone chaperone which acts as a cofactor stimulating the histone H3 'Lys-56' acetylation by RTT109. May be involved in vacuolar proteins sorting.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
NAP-1 fold histone chaperones play an important role in escorting histones to and from sites of nucleosome assembly and disassembly. The two NAP-1 fold histone chaperones in budding yeast, Vps75 and Nap1, have previously been crystalized in a characteristic homodimeric conformation. In this study, a combination of small angle X-ray scattering, multi angle light scattering and pulsed electron-electron double resonance approaches were used to show that both Vps75 and Nap1 adopt ring-shaped tetrameric conformations in solution. This suggests that the formation of homotetramers is a common feature of NAP-1 fold histone chaperones. The tetramerisation of NAP-1 fold histone chaperones may act to shield acidic surfaces in the absence of histone cargo thus providing a 'self-chaperoning' type mechanism.
The histone chaperones Vps75 and Nap1 form ring-like, tetrameric structures in solution.,Bowman A, Hammond CM, Stirling A, Ward R, Shang W, El-Mkami H, Robinson DA, Svergun DI, Norman DG, Owen-Hughes T Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 May;42(9):6038-51. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku232. Epub 2014 Mar, 31. PMID:24688059[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Bonangelino CJ, Chavez EM, Bonifacino JS. Genomic screen for vacuolar protein sorting genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell. 2002 Jul;13(7):2486-501. PMID:12134085 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.02-01-0005
- ↑ Tsubota T, Berndsen CE, Erkmann JA, Smith CL, Yang L, Freitas MA, Denu JM, Kaufman PD. Histone H3-K56 acetylation is catalyzed by histone chaperone-dependent complexes. Mol Cell. 2007 Mar 9;25(5):703-12. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:17320445 doi:S1097-2765(07)00086-X
- ↑ Bowman A, Hammond CM, Stirling A, Ward R, Shang W, El-Mkami H, Robinson DA, Svergun DI, Norman DG, Owen-Hughes T. The histone chaperones Vps75 and Nap1 form ring-like, tetrameric structures in solution. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 May;42(9):6038-51. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku232. Epub 2014 Mar, 31. PMID:24688059 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku232