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From Proteopedia
CD47-diabody complex
Structural highlights
Function[CD47_HUMAN] Has a role in both cell adhesion by acting as an adhesion receptor for THBS1 on platelets, and in the modulation of integrins. Plays an important role in memory formation and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus (By similarity). Receptor for SIRPA, binding to which prevents maturation of immature dendritic cells and inhibits cytokine production by mature dendritic cells. Interaction with SIRPG mediates cell-cell adhesion, enhances superantigen-dependent T-cell-mediated proliferation and costimulates T-cell activation. May play a role in membrane transport and/or integrin dependent signal transduction. May prevent premature elimination of red blood cells. May be involved in membrane permeability changes induced following virus infection.[1] [2] [3] Publication Abstract from PubMedSmall-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive subtype of lung cancer with limited treatment options. CD47 is a cell-surface molecule that promotes immune evasion by engaging signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRPalpha), which serves as an inhibitory receptor on macrophages. Here, we found that CD47 is highly expressed on the surface of human SCLC cells; therefore, we investigated CD47-blocking immunotherapies as a potential approach for SCLC treatment. Disruption of the interaction of CD47 with SIRPalpha using anti-CD47 antibodies induced macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of human SCLC patient cells in culture. In a murine model, administration of CD47-blocking antibodies or targeted inactivation of the Cd47 gene markedly inhibited SCLC tumor growth. Furthermore, using comprehensive antibody arrays, we identified several possible therapeutic targets on the surface of SCLC cells. Antibodies to these targets, including CD56/neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), promoted phagocytosis in human SCLC cell lines that was enhanced when combined with CD47-blocking therapies. In light of recent clinical trials for CD47-blocking therapies in cancer treatment, these findings identify disruption of the CD47/SIRPalpha axis as a potential immunotherapeutic strategy for SCLC. This approach could enable personalized immunotherapeutic regimens in patients with SCLC and other cancers. CD47-blocking immunotherapies stimulate macrophage-mediated destruction of small-cell lung cancer.,Weiskopf K, Jahchan NS, Schnorr PJ, Cristea S, Ring AM, Maute RL, Volkmer AK, Volkmer JP, Liu J, Lim JS, Yang D, Seitz G, Nguyen T, Wu D, Jude K, Guerston H, Barkal A, Trapani F, George J, Poirier JT, Gardner EE, Miles LA, de Stanchina E, Lofgren SM, Vogel H, Winslow MM, Dive C, Thomas RK, Rudin CM, van de Rijn M, Majeti R, Garcia KC, Weissman IL, Sage J J Clin Invest. 2016 Jul 1;126(7):2610-20. doi: 10.1172/JCI81603. Epub 2016 Jun, 13. PMID:27294525[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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Categories: Di, W | Garcia, K C | Jude, K M | Cell adhesion | Complex | Diabody | Receptor
