4n6x
From Proteopedia
Crystal Structure of the Chemokine Receptor CXCR2 in Complex with the First PDZ Domain of NHERF1
Structural highlights
Disease[NHRF1_HUMAN] Defects in SLC9A3R1 are the cause of hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis type 2 (NPHLOP2) [MIM:612287]. Hypophosphatemia results from idiopathic renal phosphate loss. It contributes to the pathogenesis of hypophosphatemic urolithiasis (formation of urinary calculi) as well to that of hypophosphatemic osteoporosis (bone demineralization).[1] [2] Function[NHRF1_HUMAN] Scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins with members of the ezrin/moesin/radixin family and thereby helps to link them to the actin cytoskeleton and to regulate their surface expression. Necessary for recycling of internalized ADRB2. Was first known to play a role in the regulation of the activity and subcellular location of SLC9A3. Necessary for cAMP-mediated phosphorylation and inhibition of SLC9A3. May enhance Wnt signaling. May participate in HTR4 targeting to microvilli (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of phosphate reabsorption in the renal proximal tubules.[3] [4] [5] [6] Publication Abstract from PubMedNHERF1 is a PDZ adaptor protein that scaffolds the assembly of diverse signaling complexes and has been implicated in many cancers. However, little is known about the mechanism responsible for its scaffolding promiscuity or its ability to bind to multiple targets. Computational studies have indicated that PDZ promiscuity may be attributed to its conformational dynamics, but experimental evidence for this relationship remains very limited. Here we examine the conformational flexibility of the NHERF1 PDZ1 domain using crystal lattice trapping via solving PDZ1 structure of a new crystal form. The structure, together with prior PDZ1 structures of a different space group, reveals that 4 of 11 ligand-interacting residues undergo significant crystal packing-induced structural changes. Most of these residues correspond to the residues involved in allosteric transition when a peptide ligand binds. In addition, a subtle difference in ligand conformations causes the same peptide to bind in slightly different modes in different crystal forms. These findings indicate that substantial structural flexibility is present in the PDZ1 peptide-binding pocket, and the structural substate trapped in the present crystal form can be utilized to represent the conformational space accessible to the protein. Such knowledge will be critical for drug design against the NHERF1 PDZ1 domain, highlighting the continued need for experimentally determined PDZ1-ligand complexes. New Conformational State of NHERF1-CXCR2 Signaling Complex Captured by Crystal Lattice Trapping.,Jiang Y, Lu G, Trescott LR, Hou Y, Guan X, Wang S, Stamenkovich A, Brunzelle J, Sirinupong N, Li C, Yang Z PLoS One. 2013 Dec 10;8(12):e81904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081904. PMID:24339979[7] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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Categories: Human | Brunzelle, J | Jiang, Y | Li, C | Lu, G | Sirinupong, N | Wu, Y | Yang, Z | Cxcr2 | Inflammatory disease | Neutrophil | Nherf1 | Signaling protein
