| Structural highlights
2xfi is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | |
| Related: | 1xn3, 2wf3, 2wf1, 2vnm, 2wf4, 2fdp, 2vj6, 1ym4, 2wf2, 1sgz, 1ujk, 2va7, 2wjo, 2wez, 1ym2, 1py1, 1w50, 2vj7, 2wf0, 1w51, 1tqf, 1m4h, 1xn2, 2viy, 2va6, 2vie, 2viz, 2b8l, 2va5, 2b8v, 1fkn, 1xs7, 2vij, 2vj9, 2vkm, 2vnn, 1ujj, 2xfj, 2xfk |
| Activity: | Memapsin 2, with EC number 3.4.23.46 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Inhibition of the aspartyl protease BACE-1 has the potential to deliver a disease-modifying therapy for Alzheimer's disease. Herein, is described a series of potent inhibitors based on an hydroxyethylamine (HEA) transition state mimetic template. These inhibitors interact with the non prime side of the enzyme using a novel edge-to-face interaction with Arg-296.
BACE-1 hydroxyethylamine inhibitors using novel edge-to-face interaction with Arg-296.,Clarke B, Cutler L, Demont E, Dingwall C, Dunsdon R, Hawkins J, Howes C, Hussain I, Maile G, Matico R, Mosley J, Naylor A, O'Brien A, Redshaw S, Rowland P, Soleil V, Smith KJ, Sweitzer S, Theobald P, Vesey D, Walter DS, Wayne G Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Aug 1;20(15):4639-44. Epub 2010 Jun 8. PMID:20579874[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
- ↑ Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
- ↑ Clarke B, Cutler L, Demont E, Dingwall C, Dunsdon R, Hawkins J, Howes C, Hussain I, Maile G, Matico R, Mosley J, Naylor A, O'Brien A, Redshaw S, Rowland P, Soleil V, Smith KJ, Sweitzer S, Theobald P, Vesey D, Walter DS, Wayne G. BACE-1 hydroxyethylamine inhibitors using novel edge-to-face interaction with Arg-296. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Aug 1;20(15):4639-44. Epub 2010 Jun 8. PMID:20579874 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.05.111
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