Sandbox 54321

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Function

Structure

is a synthetic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitors) with molecular formula of C21+H31+N3+O5. It has an empirical formula of C21+H31+N3+O5*2H2O, and a average molecular weight of 405.495 g/mol. It is primarily used for the treatment of hypertension^[3]. Lisinopril is typically in the trans isometric form because it has a lower steric repulsion between the hydroxyl and carboxyl groups than the cis conformation and is biologically active in this form^[4].Lisinopril has a benzene ring and from there it has a 4-carbon amide chain where it branches of into a carboxylic acid group one way and a secondary amide group the other way which connects to the rest of the molecule. From the secondary amide, the molecule branches into a 5-carbon amine with a primary amide at the end. The other branch from the secondary amide has a ketone bonded to a nitrogen in a 4-carbon ring. From this carbon ring, there is a carboxylic acid group.

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Structural highlights

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