Structural highlights
Disease
[K1C10_HUMAN] Congenital reticular ichthyosiform erythroderma;Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis;Epidermolytic ichthyosis. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. [K2C1_HUMAN] Epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma;Ichthyosis hystrix of Curth-Macklin;Annular epidermolytic ichthyosis;Epidermolytic ichthyosis;Keratosis palmoplantaris striata. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Function
[K2C1_HUMAN] May regulate the activity of kinases such as PKC and SRC via binding to integrin beta-1 (ITB1) and the receptor of activated protein C kinase 1 (RACK1). In complex with C1QBP is a high affinity receptor for kininogen-1/HMWK.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Keratins 1 (K1) and 10 (K10) are the primary keratins expressed in differentiated epidermis. Mutations in K1/K10 are associated with human skin diseases. We determined the crystal structure of the complex between the distal (2B) helices of K1 and K10 to better understand how human keratin structure correlates with function. The 3.3 A resolution structure confirms many features inferred by previous biochemical analyses, but adds unexpected insights. It demonstrates a parallel, coiled-coil heterodimer with a predominantly hydrophobic intermolecular interface; this heterodimer formed a higher order complex with a second K1-K10-2B heterodimer via a Cys401K10 disulfide link, although the bond angle is unanticipated. The molecular surface analysis of K1-K10-2B identified several pockets, one adjacent to the disulfide linkage and conserved in K5-K14. The solvent accessible surface area of the K1-K10 structure is 20-25% hydrophobic. The 2B region contains mixed acidic and basic patches proximally (N-terminal), whereas it is largely acidic distally (C-terminal). Mapping of conserved and nonconserved residues between K1-K10 and K5-K14 onto the structure demonstrated the majority of unique residues align along the outer helical ridge. Finally, the structure permitted a fresh analysis of the deleterious effects caused by K1/K10 missense mutations found in patients with phenotypic skin disease.
The X-Ray Crystal Structure of the Keratin 1-Keratin 10 Helix 2B Heterodimer Reveals Molecular Surface Properties and Biochemical Insights into Human Skin Disease.,Bunick CG, Milstone LM J Invest Dermatol. 2017 Jan;137(1):142-150. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.08.018. Epub , 2016 Sep 3. PMID:27595935[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Chuang NN, Huang CC. Interaction of integrin beta1 with cytokeratin 1 in neuroblastoma NMB7 cells. Biochem Soc Trans. 2007 Nov;35(Pt 5):1292-4. PMID:17956333 doi:10.1042/BST0351292
- ↑ Pixley RA, Espinola RG, Ghebrehiwet B, Joseph K, Kao A, Bdeir K, Cines DB, Colman RW. Interaction of high-molecular-weight kininogen with endothelial cell binding proteins suPAR, gC1qR and cytokeratin 1 determined by surface plasmon resonance (BiaCore). Thromb Haemost. 2011 Jun;105(6):1053-9. doi: 10.1160/TH10-09-0591. Epub 2011 May , 5. PMID:21544310 doi:10.1160/TH10-09-0591
- ↑ Bunick CG, Milstone LM. The X-Ray Crystal Structure of the Keratin 1-Keratin 10 Helix 2B Heterodimer Reveals Molecular Surface Properties and Biochemical Insights into Human Skin Disease. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 Jan;137(1):142-150. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.08.018. Epub , 2016 Sep 3. PMID:27595935 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2016.08.018
