| Structural highlights
Function
[JAK1_HUMAN] Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type, involved in the IFN-alpha/beta/gamma signal pathway. Kinase partner for the interleukin (IL)-2 receptor. [INLR1_HUMAN] The IFNLR1/IL10RB dimer is a receptor for IFNL1, IFNL2 and IFNL3. The ligand/receptor complex seems to signal through the Jak-STAT pathway. Seems not to be essential for early virus-activated host defense in vaginal infection, but plays an important role in Toll-like receptor (TLR)-induced antiviral defense. Plays a significant role in the antiviral immune defense in the intestinal epithelium.[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The crystal structure of a construct consisting of the FERM and SH2-like domains of the human Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) bound to a fragment of the intracellular domain of the interferon-lambda receptor 1 (IFNLR1) has been determined at the nominal resolution of 2.1A. In this structure, the receptor peptide forms an 85-A-long extended chain, in which both the previously identified box1 and box2 regions bind simultaneously to the FERM and SH2-like domains of JAK1. Both domains of JAK1 are generally well ordered, with regions not seen in the crystal structure limited to loops located away from the receptor-binding regions. The structure provides a much more complete and accurate picture of the interactions between JAK1 and IFNLR1 than those given in earlier reports, illuminating the molecular basis of the JAK-cytokine receptor association. A glutamate residue adjacent to the box2 region in IFNLR1 mimics the mode of binding of a phosphotyrosine in classical SH2 domains. It was shown here that a deletion of residues within the box1 region of the receptor abolishes stable interactions with JAK1, although it was previously shown that box2 alone is sufficient to stabilize a similar complex of the interferon-alpha receptor and TYK2.
Crystal Structure of a Complex of the Intracellular Domain of Interferon lambda Receptor 1 (IFNLR1) and the FERM/SH2 Domains of Human JAK1.,Zhang D, Wlodawer A, Lubkowski J J Mol Biol. 2016 Nov 20;428(23):4651-4668. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.10.005. Epub, 2016 Oct 7. PMID:27725180[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Dumoutier L, Lejeune D, Hor S, Fickenscher H, Renauld JC. Cloning of a new type II cytokine receptor activating signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)1, STAT2 and STAT3. Biochem J. 2003 Mar 1;370(Pt 2):391-6. PMID:12521379 doi:10.1042/BJ20021935
- ↑ Sheppard P, Kindsvogel W, Xu W, Henderson K, Schlutsmeyer S, Whitmore TE, Kuestner R, Garrigues U, Birks C, Roraback J, Ostrander C, Dong D, Shin J, Presnell S, Fox B, Haldeman B, Cooper E, Taft D, Gilbert T, Grant FJ, Tackett M, Krivan W, McKnight G, Clegg C, Foster D, Klucher KM. IL-28, IL-29 and their class II cytokine receptor IL-28R. Nat Immunol. 2003 Jan;4(1):63-8. Epub 2002 Dec 2. PMID:12469119 doi:10.1038/ni873
- ↑ Kotenko SV, Gallagher G, Baurin VV, Lewis-Antes A, Shen M, Shah NK, Langer JA, Sheikh F, Dickensheets H, Donnelly RP. IFN-lambdas mediate antiviral protection through a distinct class II cytokine receptor complex. Nat Immunol. 2003 Jan;4(1):69-77. Epub 2002 Dec 16. PMID:12483210 doi:10.1038/ni875
- ↑ Zhang D, Wlodawer A, Lubkowski J. Crystal Structure of a Complex of the Intracellular Domain of Interferon lambda Receptor 1 (IFNLR1) and the FERM/SH2 Domains of Human JAK1. J Mol Biol. 2016 Nov 20;428(23):4651-4668. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.10.005. Epub, 2016 Oct 7. PMID:27725180 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2016.10.005
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