Structural highlights
Function
[PDE10_HUMAN] Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. Can hydrolyze both cAMP and cGMP, but has higher affinity for cAMP and is more efficient with cAMP as substrate.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Highly potent and brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitors based on the 2-oxindole scaffold were designed and synthesized. (2-Oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)phenyl derivative 1 showed the high P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux (efflux ratio (ER)=6.2) despite the potent PDE10A inhibitory activity (IC50=0.94nM). We performed an optimization study to improve both the P-gp efflux ratio and PDE10A inhibitory activity by utilizing structure-based drug design (SBDD) techniques based on the X-ray crystal structure with PDE10A. Finally, 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-fluoro-5-[5-methoxy-4-oxo-3-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyr idazin-1(4H)-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (19e) was identified with improved P-gp efflux (ER=1.4) and an excellent PDE10A inhibitory activity (IC50=0.080nM). Compound 19e also exhibited satisfactory brain penetration, and suppressed PCP-induced hyperlocomotion with a minimum effective dose of 0.3mg/kg by oral administration in mice.
Design and synthesis of a novel 2-oxindole scaffold as a highly potent and brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 10A inhibitor.,Yoshikawa M, Kamisaki H, Kunitomo J, Oki H, Kokubo H, Suzuki A, Ikemoto T, Nakashima K, Kamiguchi N, Harada A, Kimura H, Taniguchi T Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Nov 15;23(22):7138-49. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.10.002. Epub, 2015 Oct 9. PMID:26494583[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Wang H, Liu Y, Hou J, Zheng M, Robinson H, Ke H. Structural insight into substrate specificity of phosphodiesterase 10. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Apr 3;104(14):5782-7. Epub 2007 Mar 26. PMID:17389385
- ↑ Yoshikawa M, Kamisaki H, Kunitomo J, Oki H, Kokubo H, Suzuki A, Ikemoto T, Nakashima K, Kamiguchi N, Harada A, Kimura H, Taniguchi T. Design and synthesis of a novel 2-oxindole scaffold as a highly potent and brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 10A inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Nov 15;23(22):7138-49. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.10.002. Epub, 2015 Oct 9. PMID:26494583 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2015.10.002
