1bfc
From Proteopedia
BASIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR COMPLEXED WITH HEPARIN HEXAMER FRAGMENT
Structural highlights
Function[FGF2_HUMAN] Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, angiogenesis, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as potent mitogen in vitro.[1] [2] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedCrystal structures of heparin-derived tetra- and hexasaccharides complexed with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were determined at resolutions of 1.9 and 2.2 angstroms, respectively. The heparin structure may be approximated as a helical polymer with a disaccharide rotation of 174 degrees and a translation of 8.6 angstroms along the helix axis. Both molecules bound similarly to a region of the bFGF surface containing residues asparagine-28, arginine-121, lysine-126, and glutamine-135, the hexasaccharide also interacted with an additional binding site formed by lysine-27, asparagine-102, and lysine-136. No significant conformational change in bFGF occurred upon heparin oligosaccharide binding, which suggests that heparin primarily serves to juxtapose components of the FGF signal transduction pathway. Heparin structure and interactions with basic fibroblast growth factor.,Faham S, Hileman RE, Fromm JR, Linhardt RJ, Rees DC Science. 1996 Feb 23;271(5252):1116-20. PMID:8599088[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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